Stilt fishing (රිටිපන්න / Ritipanna), sometimes called stick fishing or pole fishing, is a traditional fishing technique unique to the indigenous fishing communities of the Southern Province of Sri Lanka — fishermen catch fish without bait, relying on generations of skill, patience, and deep knowledge of the sea.
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From the past to the present, this fishing community has carefully preserved this historic practice. It reflects the intelligence, wisdom, and practical abilities of their ancestors, whose understanding of ocean behavior and fish movement has been passed down from father to son through generations.
The basic equipment required for stilt fishing is simple yet essential: the handmade fish hook, the stilt pole, the fishing line, and the fishtail palm rod. Along with these, the fisherman himself plays the most important role — all handmade, all traditionally prepared.
Stilt fishing is especially famous in coastal areas such as Koggala and Maraduwawala. Today, some visitors think it is only a tourist display — while demonstrations are sometimes performed for visitors, real stilt fishing still exists as a genuine livelihood. To experience the authentic practice, it is best to visit during the proper fishing season. Read Is stilt fishing real or fake? and our stilt fishing visitor guide.
In Sri Lanka, communities have traditionally lived according to different livelihoods such as fishing and farming, with cultural beliefs connected to success at sea. One important ritual, "Ganmadu Shanthikarma," is a traditional peacemaking ceremony performed to protect the fishing grounds and ensure a successful, peaceful fishing season.
Meet the fishermen →